
“Risk Sharing, Costly Participation, and Monthly Returns” by Mark Seasholes
Finance Seminar
Authors:
Mark Seasholes
The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyTerrence Hendershott
U.C. BerkeleySunny X. Li
VU University AmsterdamAlbert J. Menkveld
VU University Amsterdam
This paper studies the joint dynamics of stock price movements and the trading of individuals, institutions, and market makers. We propose a multi-period model in which agents have different risk sharing motives and participation costs. A state-space model and proprietary NYSE trading data are used to test predictions regarding returns, order flows, and return-flow dynamics. The results show that 25% of monthly return variance is due to transitory price changes (noise). The trading variables explain 40% of this transitory variance. A one standard deviation change in market makers' positions (individuals' net trades) is associated with transitory volatility of 1.52% (also 1.52%). The results are larger for smaller stocks (2.43% and 1.86%).